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Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder It is normal to experience anxiety from time to time however when the symptoms are causing disruption with your daily routine then you should think about the use of medication. Many different medications are prescribed by medical professionals to treat anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam) focus on the brain chemical Gamma-aminobutyric Acid to help people feel at peace. If they are used for a long time they may become addictive. Benzodiazepines Anxiety disorders are serious mental disorders that can impact the ability of a person to function. Medication can be used to manage symptoms and improve the capacity of an individual to perform. There are many different types of medication for anxiety. However, benzodiazepines are among the most common drugs used to treat anxiety. These medications can cause serious adverse effects which is why they are prescribed for a brief period of time. Other types of medications might be better suited for people with severe symptoms or long-term anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are prescribed medications that slow brain activity and diminish the functions of the central nervous system through the increase of the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They are effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder seizures, insomnia, and other conditions. Examples include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). Benzos are typically prescribed on a temporary basis to treat acute anxiety symptoms. They are not recommended to be used long-term because they can become addictive. The FDA black box warns that benzos could cause addiction and serious issues when they are used for longer than recommended. They also run the risk of overdose and death particularly when combined together with other medications that affect the central nervous system. Other antianxiety medications that don't contain benzodiazepines may be effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep patterns. They can take several weeks to be fully efficient however they tend to work better with chronic (sustained) levels of anxiety than peaks, like in panic attacks. Buspirone is a well-known medication which alters the brain chemicals that regulate mood, is sold as an generic drug and a brand-named drug called Buspar. If you have been taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, your doctor may recommend a tapering-off method to gradually reduce your dosage. This can help you avoid withdrawal and minimize unpleasant adverse side effects such as insomnia, memory issues and depression. Antidepressants Anxiety affects people in different ways However, it can be controlled by a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Antidepressants, beta blockers, and benzodiazepines are some of the tools psychiatrists can use to help those suffering from anxiety disorders. These drugs alleviate symptoms of anxiety, like feelings of dread, restlessness and hyperactivity, and can help with sleep and concentration. They aren't able to treat anxiety disorders, and it may take several weeks for them to have their full effect. Antidepressants are frequently prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They can be extremely efficient in reducing symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are extensively used for anxiety. Similarly, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also commonly used to treat anxiety. The SNRIs reduce anxiety by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine as well as mood-regulating chemicals in the brain. Antihistamines, for instance, can also be used to treat anxiety disorders, and they have been proven effective. They can decrease hyperactivity by blocking certain histamine receptors within the brain, which helps to calm the body and mind. Hydroxyzine, an antihistamine that is a popular brand name, is a well-known option for treating anxiety. It has been tested in studies to prove its effectiveness. Benzodiazepines are typically prescribed as an emergency medication for anxiety that is severe and are believed to relieve anxiety within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and their effectiveness could diminish after 4 to 8 weeks. They are not a good option for long-term use because they can have serious side effects, such as dependence and memory impairment. Doctors are not often prescribed benzodiazepines to treat anxiety disorders. Beta-blockers Psychiatrists have many tools in their arsenal to help you manage anxiety. They take into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and preferences when determining the treatment plan. They may recommend therapy, exercise or medication. These medications can calm fears and trigger the fight-or-flight response, making you feel more relaxed. They can also lower your heart rate, which can ease an uncomfortable feeling in the chest. There are various types of anxiety medications available, including benzodiazepines, antidepressants and beta blockers. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing a brain chemical called Gamma-aminobutryic Acid (GABA), helping you feel calm. They can be addictive if used for a long period of time, and cause withdrawal symptoms after stopping. Antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) work by increasing the levels of the brain chemical serotonin to improve communication between nerve cells and regulate mood. The most commonly prescribed SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram (Celexa). SNRIs like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and extended-release venlafaxine (Effexor XR), also increase levels of serotonin. However they also block the reuptake of another chemical messenger, norepinephrine which can boost energy levels. Beta blockers, like propranolol work by blocking adrenaline, a hormone which is released when there is stress or anxiety. They can be taken prior to events or situations that cause anxiety, like public speaking or flying to reduce the shaking. They can be used to reduce anxiety-related symptoms, such as headaches and nausea, which are associated with certain conditions like migraines or heart disease. There are many ways to lessen anxiety without medication. These techniques include learning to relax and meditate, getting enough sleep and working out regularly. Avoiding panic anxiety disorder and drinking caffeine can help to reduce anxiety. It is also advisable to avoid worrying stories on social media and other news sources. They are known to cause anxiety in some people. You can also seek support from a mental healthcare professional or join an anxiety support group disorders. This can help you to develop coping strategies and connect with other people who have similar experiences. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Many people have feelings of anxiety or stress at some time, but it is different when it's persistent and interferes with daily activities. A psychiatrist or other mental health professional can prescribe medication to treat anxiety symptoms. The psychiatrist will look at your medical background, family history, and preferences when making a treatment plan. You may also need to try several treatments before you can find the right one for you. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is the most commonly used anxiety medication. It can aid in the treatment of anxiety or depression. It can take up to several weeks for these drugs to begin working, so don't be discouraged if you don't see improvement right away. They can cause adverse effects such as constipation, dry mouth, and diarrhea, however they are generally well tolerated. Other types of anti-anxiety drugs include benzodiazepines and antidepressants. These drugs increase the activity of GABA, a brain chemical that helps promote calmness. Alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam are two examples of benzodiazepines. These medications can provide relief within minutes to hours, however they pose an increased risk of withdrawal and addiction when used for extended durations. Medications like clomipramine (Clonazepam) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their levels in the brain. These medications can also cause adverse effects such as dizziness, drowsiness and nausea. Other medications used to treat anxiety are called beta blockers. They can help slow down the heart rate associated with panic attacks and other fears. Propranolol is the most commonly prescribed medication for this purpose. Beta blockers are typically prescribed to treat irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. However, they have also been proven to reduce anxiety in specific situations, such as when delivering an address in public or taking a test. These medications can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure while standing up, drowsiness, and bradycardia. This can lower your heartbeat below the normal range. You can also use natural remedies to relieve anxiety. Exercise can reduce stress and improve mood through the release of neurotransmitters, known as endorphins. Relaxation techniques and meditation, such as deep breathing or chamomile tea, can also aid in improving your mood.